Essential Fire Door Ironmongery: Why Quality Hardware Matters for Safety

Fire doors are important for building safety by preventing the spread of fire and smoke. However, their effectiveness relies heavily on the quality of the ironmongery used. Hinges, locks and seals must be fire-rated and CE-marked. In this article, we’ll explore why quality fire door hardware is essential and how they ensure fire doors perform their life-saving role during a fire.

Understanding Fire Door Ironmongery

Fire door ironmongery, also known as fire door hardware, refers to the fire-rated hardware that allows a fire door to properly function during a fire. These include hinges, locks, handles, frames and seals that ensure a fire door not only closes but also keeps its fire-resistant properties intact. This helps prevent smoke and flames from spreading, keeping the area safe during a fire.

Types of Fire Door Hardware

A fire door can only function at its best when it's equipped with the right ironmongery (door hardware). There are three essential components that every fire door needs: 

Hinges

Quality fire door hinges are designed to support the door's weight and ensure smooth operation, even in extreme temperatures. They must meet specific fire safety standards and unlike regular door hinges, they must be made of materials resistant to heat.

Frames, Linings and Casings

The frame is key in securing the fire door and ensuring its fire rating. Fire-resistant linings and casings are essential for preventing the spread of heat and smoke around the edges of the door.

Intumescent strips

Intumescent strips and smoke seals expand when exposed to heat, sealing gaps between the door and frame to prevent smoke and flames from passing through. These are important to maintain the door's fire-resistance integrity.

Handles

Fire door handles must allow for easy operation, especially in emergencies. Handles should also be fire-rated and securely attached to avoid failure during a fire.

Fire Door Ironmongery Regulations

Fire door hardware must be CE marked to uphold safety. They should also be tested to specific standards:

• For locks and latches, the relevant standard is BS EN 12209. 
• Hinges need to meet BS EN 1935. 
• Door closers should be tested to BS EN 1154 or BS EN 1155. 

These tests confirm that the hardware performs properly and helps the fire door meet fire protection laws. 

Under the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022, fire door ironmongery must be in good condition. This means there should be no obvious defects, such as loose or missing screws in the hinges or damage to any other hardware components.

Why Quality Fire Door Hardware Matters

Reliability Under Pressure

Quality ironmongery keeps your fire door functioning properly during a fire situation. For instance, a self-closing mechanism or a lock that holds until emergency services arrive.

Compliance with Fire Safety Regulations

Fire door hardware must comply with UK standards such as BS 476 and FD30/FD60 ratings. This ensures that the hardware, including hinges, locks and latches, is capable of maintaining the door's fire resistance and preventing failure.

Durability and Longevity

Quality hardware is made from durable materials that can withstand extreme heat and pressure over time, preventing degradation and maintaining safety.

Prevention of Common Failures

Using poor-quality hardware can lead to issues such as doors failing to close properly or locks jamming. Certified hardware, including CE-marked fire door latches, prevents the door from failing during an emergency.

Fire Door Ironmongery at Internal Doors

When upgrading your fire door hardware, we offer a comprehensive range of high-quality fire door ironmongery at Internal Doors. Our selection includes essential components such as hinges, locks and intumescent strips, all designed to meet strict safety standards. Whether you need parts for FD30 or FD60 doors, we provide reliable solutions. With quick ordering and fast delivery, browse our collection today or reach out to our team for expert advice on the best options for your needs.

Learn more about fire doors and regulations in our extensive guide.